فرهنگ لغات تخصصی بازار ارز حرف A

ABC Consumer Confidence

Assessment of consumer sentiment toward the economy based on telephone interviews of several hundred adults. The survey queries people on their personal financial situation and current willingness to spend

ABN AMRO

Algemene Bank Nederland-Amsterdam Roterdam Bank ( Dutch bank )

Absolute Return

The return that an asset achieves over a certain period of time. This measure looks at the appreciation or depreciation (expressed as a percentage) that an asset - usually a stock or a mutual fund - achieves over a given period of time. Absolute return differs from relative return because it is concerned with the return of a particular asset and does not compare it to any other measure or benchmark. In general, a mutual fund seeks to produce returns that are better that its peers, its fund category, and/or the market as a whole. This type of fund management is referred to as a relative return approach to fund investing. As an investment vehicle, an absolute return fund seeks to make positive returns by employing investment management techniques that differ from traditional mutual funds. Absolute return investment techniques include using short selling, futures, options, derivatives, arbitrage, leverage and unconventional assets. Alfred Winslow Jones is credited with forming the first absolute return fund in New York in 1949. In recent years, this so-called absolute return approach to fund investing has become one of the fastest growing investment products in the world and is more commonly referred to as a hedge fund.

ACCI:

Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry

Account:

A record of transactions of goods and services owed by one person to another

Accrual Bond:

An accrual bond is a fixed-interest bond that is issued at its face value and repaid at the end of the maturity period together with the accrued interest.

Actuals:

The underlying assets or instruments which are traded in the cash market.

Adjustable Peg:

Term for an exchange rate regime where a country's exchange rate is "pegged" (i.e. fixed) in relation to another currency, often the dollar, but where the rate may be changed from time to time. This was the basis of the Bretton Woods Agreement. See peg, and crawling peg.

Adjustment:

Official action normally by either change in the internal economic policies to correct a payment imbalance or in the official currency rate

ADP:

Automatic Data Processing,Inc.

Advance Retail Sales - United States:

Monthly measure of sales of goods to consumers at retail outlets. The figure is a significant market mover, valuable both for its timeliness and insight into consumer demand and consumer confidence. Consumer spending is vital to the US economy, accounting for more than two-thirds of all economic activity. Given that retail sales make up a hefty one third of such spending, the Advanced Retail Sales figure acts as a measure of consumer demand before GDP is released.

ADX-Average Directional Index:

Measures the strength of a prevailing currency trend and whether or not there is direction in the forex market. Plotted from zero on up, usually a reading above 25 can be considered directional.

After-hours trading:

After-hours trading refers to stock trading outside the traditional trading hours of the major exchanges, such as the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq Stock Market. The traditional or regular trading hours have been for some time from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time.

Agent Bank:

1) A bank acting for a foreign bank. 2) In the Euro market - the agent bank is the one appointed by the other banks in the syndicate to handle the administration of the loan.

Aggregate Demand:

Total demand for goods and services in the economy. It includes private and public sector demand for goods and services within the country and the demand of consumers and and firms in other countries for good and services.

Aggregate risk:

Size of exposure of a bank to a single customer for both forex spot and forward contracts.

Aggregate Supply:

Total supply of goods and services in the economy from domestic sources (including imports) available to meet aggregate demand.

Aggressor:

A trader dealing on an existing price in the market A dealer who prefers to deal on the offered price going on in the market.

Agio:

Difference in the value between currencies. Also used to describe percentage charges for conversion from paper money into cash, or from a weak currency into a strong currency.

AGM:

Annual General Meeting

AiG:

Australian Industry Group

All Industry Activity Index - Japan:

Evaluates the monthly change in overall production by all sectors of the Japanese economy. The Index comprises a variety of industries Ã¢?? service, manufacturing, construction and public sectors are all included. The index closely follows Japanese GDP and overall growth figures, providing insight into current levels of Japanese economic expansion. The All Industry Activity Index is posted monthly as a percentage change from the previous month's figure

All or None:

a.All or none (AON) is a stock market term usually mentioned when trading securities. It signifies that the buyer or seller will make the trade if and only if all shares will be traded at once. b.A order to a broker to buy or sell the entire amount of the order in one transaction or not deal at all.

American Option:

An option which may be exercised at any valid business date through out the life of the option. An option which can be exercised anytime during its lifespan.

Anonymous trading:

Visible bids and offers on the forex market without the identity of the bidder and seller being revealed. Anonymous trades allow the high profile traders to execute transactions without the scrutiny and speculation of the market.

ANZ Commodity Price Index - New Zealand:

Measures the monthly price change of New Zealand 's seventeen main commodity exports. Given that the exports act as the driving force of New Zealand 's economy, changes in their prices can affect GDP and exchange rates. An increase in export prices may suggest a strengthening of the Dollar as foreigners pay relatively more for New Zealand 's exports. Conversely, falling export prices may indicate a decline in demand for New Zealand commodities; weakening the exchange rate.

ANZ Job Advertisements - Australia:

A monthly report measuring the number of jobs advertised in the major daily newspapers and internet sites in major Australian cities. This release has historically been a good leading indicator of future labor market conditions and therefore an effective tool for forecasting employment growth. The report features two headline numbers, one for newspapers and the other for internet postings, both expressed as a percentage change from the previous month's figures.

AON=All Or None:

A condition used on a buy or sell order to instruct the broker to fill the order completely or not at all.

Appreciation:

The increase in the value of an asset.

Arbitrage:

The simultaneous purchase and sale of an asset in order to profit from a difference in the price. This usually takes place on different exchanges or marketplaces. Also known as a "riskless profit".

Arbitrage channel:

The range of prices within which there will be no possibility to arbitrage between the cash and futures market.

Ascending Triangles:

A bullish continuation pattern that is shaped like a right triangle consisting of two or more equal highs forming a horizontal line at the top.

Asian Option:

Option whose basic price is not fixed in advance but is determined e.g. from the mean underlying market prices over a specific period

Ask:

The price at which a currency pair or security is offered for sale; the quoted price at which an investor can buy a currency pair. This is also known as the 'offer', 'ask price', and 'ask rate'.

Ask Price:

The price at which a currency pair or security is offered for sale; the quoted price at which an investor can buy a currency pair. This is also known as the 'offer', 'ask price', and 'ask rate'.

Ask Rate:

The price at which a currency pair or security is offered for sale; the quoted price at which an investor can buy a currency pair. This is also known as the 'offer', 'ask price', and 'ask rate'.

Ask Size:

The amount of shares being offered for sale at the ask rate.

ask-Offer:

The rate at which a dealer is willing to sell a currency. See Ask (offer) price

Asset:

An item having commercial or exchange value. Any item of economic value owned by an individual or corporation, especially that which could be converted to cash. Examples are cash, securities, accounts receivable, inventory, office equipment, real estate, a car, and other property. On a balance sheet, assets are equal to the sum of liabilities, common stock, preferred stock, and retained earnings

Asset Allocation:

The diversification of one's assets into different sectors, such as real estate, stocks, bonds, and forex, to optimize growth potential and minimize risk.

Asset Swap:

An exchange of two assets. For example, one type of asset swap is the exchange of a fixed asset, such as a Treasury Bond with fixed and guaranteed payments, for a floating asset such as an index fund, which does not have a fixed or guaranteed return. Asset swaps are done most often in order to achieve a more favorable payment stream, and typically involve debt obligations.

Assets:

In commerce, by assets is understood all the stock in trade, cash, and all available property belonging to a merchant or company.

Association Cambiste Internationale:

The international society of foreign exchange dealers consisting of national "Forex clubs" affiliated on a worldwide basis.

At Best:

An instruction given to a dealer to buy or sell at the best rate that can be obtained.

At or Better:

An order to deal at a specific rate or better.

At Par Forward Spread:

When the forward price is equivalent to the spot price.

At the Price Stop-Loss Order:

A stop-loss order that must be executed at the requested level regardless of market conditions.

At-the-Money:

An option whose strike/exercise price is equal to or near the current market price of the underlying instrument.

Auction:

A method for selling an asset to the highest bidder.

Auction- Rate Securities:

Auction-rate securities are long-term bonds on which the interest resets after auctions held every 7, 28 or 35 days. The bonds go to the bidder willing to accept the lowest rate, or remain with current holders and pay the maximum, or so-called penalty, rate if there are no bidders.

Aussie:

The australian dollar

Authorized Dealer:

A financial institution or bank authorized to deal in foreign exchange.

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ABC Consumer Confidence

ABN AMRO

Absolute Return

ACCI:

Account:

Accrual Bond:

Actuals:

Adjustable Peg:

Adjustment:

ADP:

Advance Retail Sales - United States:

ADX-Average Directional Index:

After-hours trading:

Agent Bank:

Aggregate Demand:

Aggregate risk:

Aggregate Supply:

Aggressor:

Agio:

AGM:

AiG:

All Industry Activity Index - Japan:

All or None:

American Option:

Anonymous trading:

ANZ Commodity Price Index - New Zealand:

ANZ Job Advertisements - Australia:

AON=All Or None:

Appreciation:

Arbitrage:

Arbitrage channel:

Ascending Triangles:

Asian Option:

Ask:

Ask Price:

Ask Rate:

Ask Size:

ask-Offer:

Asset:

Asset Allocation:

Asset Swap:

Assets:

Association Cambiste Internationale:

At Best:

At or Better:

At Par Forward Spread:

At the Price Stop-Loss Order:

At-the-Money:

Auction:

Auction- Rate Securities:

Aussie:

Authorized Dealer:

برچسب‌ها :

مقالات مرتبط

فرهنگ لغات تخصصی بازار ارز حرف F

فرهنگ لغات تخصصی بازار ارز حرف I

فرهنگ لغات تخصصی بازار ارز حرف Y

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